![]() Taking into account the inverse relation between institutions and trade, we use a gravity model that explains bilateral trade for disaggregated goods and service sectors for 21 MENA countries over the period 1995-2014. This literature offers a broad consensus that poor institutions hamper trade, and that trade liberalization engenders institutional reforms. Although most of the countries suffer from a clear deficit of “good” institutions, the MENA region was neglected in the literature on institutions and trade. This paper explores the relation between institutions and trade in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. ![]() Wood and Yang (2016) argue that World Governance Indicators 1 (WGI) scores for MENA countries are much lower than the scores of other countries, and significantly less than the scores of upper middle and high-income countries in five out of the six governance indicators. (2003) and data from the Heritage Foundation, Index of Economic Freedom (Koukhartchouk & Maurel, 2003). Empirical studies on the direct impact of institutions on trade use various data on institutional quality such as survey data from businessmen by the World Economic Forum on contractual enforcement and corruption (respectively Anderson & Marcouiller, 2002 Levchenko, 2007 Méon & Sekkat, 2007), institutional quality database compiled by Kaufmann et al. Other studies use survey information on country risk (such as the risk of nationalization, the prevalence of corruption, the efficiency of dispute resolution procedures, etc.) collected by private firms from professionals who have done business in the country (Knack & Keefer, 1995 Mauro, 1995). Overall, the `Alter' system (the cross-section comparison with others) seems to be more relevant in valuing income than the `Ego' system (the longitudinal self-comparison of income). Relative deprivation is also found to be important for understanding the income-happiness nexus while we find income expectations to be less relevant once we control for absolute income. We find absolute income to sit at the intersection between the `Ego' and the `Alter' systems and to play the most prominent role in explaining satisfaction with income. The model is then tested using the Consortium of Household Panels for European Socio-economic Research (CHER), a collection of 19 panel surveys including over 1.2 m. We show how the union of these two value systems and the use of relative deprivation measures can lead to a model able to accommodate a wide range of theories on income and happiness. ![]() The paper focuses on satisfaction with income and proposes a utility model built on two value systems, the `Ego' system - described as one own income assessment relatively to one own past and future income - and the `Alter' system - described as one own income assessment relatively to a reference group.
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In VB I would have used the With and not needed variable "x" at all. 0: Imtixaanka 2: Europe 3: North America and the Caribbean 4: Asia and the Middle East 5: Oceania 6: Africa 7: South and Central America 9: Worldwide (Satellite, Airaboard aircraft, Maritimeaboard ships, Antarctica). ![]() This is literally my current C# code: if (.Authorization.AccessTokenExpiry = null || .Authorization.AccessTokenExpiry < DateTime.Now) New Nohay Smart Tunes 5260000792 - Aj Maula Ali Arahy Hain 5260000793 - Baqaye Deen E Khuda 5260000794 - Bint E Khairul Anam 5260000795 - Maula Hassan. The past two weekends in a row were similar stories as I spent 5-6 hours both weekends putting exemplars together, writing remediation activities and designing new lessons to review challenging content.Īdd on top of this my need to work several different part time jobs simply to pay my bills-combined with the meetings I’m required to attend during 3 of my 5 weekly planning periods and the room cleaning that I’m required to do now that our district has cut back on janitorial services-and it becomes clear that I’m going to have to make a choice between formative assessment and living a life. Heck, just last night I spent 3 hours grading one set of graphs because I wanted to get them back to my students in a timely way-but that required working from 5:30-8:30 and missing dinner with my family and bedtime with my little girl. I haven’t seen my daughter or my wife much this month simply because responsible formative assessment is an incredibly time-consuming process. Second, I’m completely exhausted and doubtful that I can keep up this work all year long. Sounds great, doesn’t it? Heck, I’d bet that there aren’t many teachers who are taking these kinds of steps on a regular basis anywhere in America.įirst, I’m probably three-weeks behind in my curriculum-formatively assessing and then taking action on what I’m learning is a relatively time-consuming process, especially when kids aren’t mastering content at the rate that my district’s pacing guide suggests is possible. I’ve used our working lunch program-a 30 minute one-on-one review session with the classroom teacher-to help kids that continue to struggle after peer tutoring. I’ve used our peer tutoring program-a system of intervention that pairs struggling students with successful peers to rework tasks and to review content-to provide support before summative assessments. I’ve used student responders to quickly measure student mastery and to give my kids a chance to instantly see whether or not they have a firm grasp on the content we’re studying in class. I’m using my Livescribe pen to record quick mini-tutorials on the concepts that great numbers of my kids seem to be struggling with (see here). I’ve given two or three practice assignments-tasks that count for less than 10 percent of a child’s grade and are designed solely to give students feedback on their individual strengths and weaknesses and to give me a sense for the intellectual hiccups that my students are having around the concepts we are studying-for every essential skill that we’re required to study. I’ve developed exemplars demonstrating a full-range of performance for almost every subjective task that we’ve tackled (see here, here and here). I’ve got short lists of essential objectives (see here) called I Can Statements written in student friendly language that students refer to before every lesson and use to self-assess their own progress towards mastery. Here’s why: I’ve spent the first four weeks of this school year trying to make formative assessment a bigger part of my own instructional practices-and it’s damn near killed me.ĭon’t get me wrong: I’m proud of the work that I’m doing and am convinced that I’ve adopted some of the best practices suggested by assessment experts ranging from Marzano to Stiggins, Ainsworth, Chappius and Chappius. 37)īut I’m really starting to wonder whether or not effective formative assessment is even possible in the classroom. ![]() The simplest prescription for improving education must be 'dollops of feedback.'” (As quoted in Marzano, 2003, p. In fact, the conclusions he’s drawn in What Works in Schools suggest that providing students with timely and specific feedback on their levels of mastery can account for percentile gains of anywhere from 21 to 41 points-higher than gains caused by other school-based achievement factors including parent and community involvement, safe and orderly environments, and collegiality in the schoolhouse.Īs John Hattie-an educational researcher cited by Marzano in What Works-writes, “The most powerful single modification that enhances achievement is feedback. ![]() Let’s start with the fact that after conducting a meta-analysis of every significant research study on achievement in the past three decades, Bob Marzano believes in formative assessment. Let me start with a simple, researched-based truth:įormative assessment-timely feedback gathered and reviewed during the course of a learning experience that serves to ' inform' both teachers AND students and allows for the ' formation' of new learning plans-matters. ![]() XD, arguably unlike some Adobe products, is exceptionally good. As well as cold hard cash, Adobe will give you access to tools, early previews, and access to experts, so you can develop the most robust version of your plugin possible. If you think there’s a major feature missing from XD, then Adobe may pay you to develop it.Īdobe’s $10million fund is welcoming applications from both experienced teams, and individual developers. If you’ve been developing Sketch plugins, now is a very good time to think about porting to Adobe XD. ![]() ![]() The most anticipated items on the roadmap are the UI element animations, enabling designers to accurately describe the intended feel of an interface for richer experiences.Īdobe are also launching a $10million fund-to be made available as either grants or investments-for the development of XD plugins that enhance what they are now calling “the XD ecosystem.” Over the next few months the XD team expects to ship enhanced animation features, and improved asset management. In addition to Photoshop integration, the latest round of features includes Sketch integration, password-protected files, drag and drop asset swapping, and pasting to multiple artboards. Especially as XD now opens PSD files natively, giving you unfettered access to your old assets. There are (believe it or not) still professional designers who layout websites in Photoshop-if you’re one of them, then more power to you-but the lure of XD may now be too strong for even the most rehearsed designer. However on this occasion, “Photoshop-killer” may be an appropriate title. It’s a click-bait approach that fuels social media, but is rarely fair to the application being discussed. For years we’ve been calling applications “Photoshop-killer” and recently that has been extended to “Sketch-killer” as Bohemian Coding’s offering spreads. ![]() ![]() In addition, the game includes new characters (including some from Konami's Castlevaniaseries and Atlus's Personaseries) and a new classification of characters: Echo Fighters. More will be added as downloadable content.Īll playable characters from the series' history have returned, with Charizard reverted to being part of Pokémon Trainer. The game's base roster includes 72 playable characters (76 if counting all three Pokémon Trainer characters and all three Mii Fighter variants as separate characters). Characters The unlocked roster (excluding DLC). Other than the sole survivor ( Kirby), all of the universe's inhabitants have been turned into "Spirits", who have been forced to puppet clones of the universe's strongest fighters (who have been put on stasis). This game's version of Adventure Mode, also called "World of Light", involves a mysterious being named Galeem using the power of the Master Hand to consume the universe and rebuild it under its image (the "World of Light"). The Character Customization feature of the previous game has been removed (with the exception of Mii Fighters, who now have a more limited version of the feature). The game includes numerous gameplay and aesthetic changes (including updated UI, the ability to disable stage hazards, music tracks being organized by series rather than by stage, and an optional Final Smash meter that fills over time), along with new bonus game modes, a new single-player campaign mode (with the new "Spirits" system), and updated online matchmaking. for Wii U / Nintendo 3DS), Ultimate features the largest roster to date (including all characters and stages from all previous games in the series), with over 100 stages (and their Omega and new Battlefield variants) playable and over 800 songs in its soundtrack. series (and the sequel to Super Smash Bros. The fifth installment of the Super Smash Bros. Ultimate (known in Japan as Dairantou Smash Brothers SPECIAL, loosely translated to "Great Melee Smash Brothers Special") is a 2.5D crossover platformer-fighting game developed by both Bandai Namco and Sora and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch worldwide on December 7, 2018. ![]() It has a “Virtual Printer” tool that allows users to create PDFs from a different file format.There are many ways to create PDFs from Blank, any file, URL, Clipboard, and Scanners.Also, give the option to transfer the PDFs to all Microformats & image formats, etc.It has a converting tool that allows the users to convert PDF files into other formats that you want.You can create the categories of document files according to file formats.It has a split feature that allows the users to split documents huge files into different files.PDF Merge application of Soda PDF is available for Android mobile phones that give the integrated power of this tool at your fingertips.Integrating documents offer the process of joining multiple documents, from 300+ different formats, into one PDF file.It saves you a brilliant time and improves your working capacity in a couple of days. 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A screener is used for performing stock screening, analysis and equity research to filter out the better stocks for investment out of the thousands of stocks available at the exchanges. Please refer to our Fee Schedule for more details.As the name itself suggests, a screener is basically a tool which is used to ‘screen’ the better stocks out of the lot (exactly what Ticker does). Relevant regulatory and exchange fees may apply. listed securities via mobile devices, desktop or website products. 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Lion-O, WillyKat, Cheetara, WillyKit, Tygra, Mumm-Ra and Panthro are few of the characters that you can meet with here on, so you have to stay focused and finish each and every one of the games that we are bringing inside the ThunderCats Roar games category. All the action will take part on Thundera, which is a far away planet from Earth, where all the ThunderCats Roar characters are living at the moment, and they saved their planet from distruction, but they went away in a new mission on the Third Earth planet. The ThunderCats Roar cartoon will be a very special kids story, and it's going to be a new online adventure story with a lot of action and a lot of missions, because dear children you can see that all the ThunderCats Roar characters are going to be strong animals that are part of a little army, and they will get into new adventures in each episode of the series and in each game that we are going to prepare for you. You dear friends can see that today, we are bringing a brand new online set of games, and for you to have a full experience, we are going to start a little preview of the story that you can watch starting 2019 on Cartoon Network. Inside the ThunderCats Roar games category you will meet with new characters from Cartoon Network, and most of them are going to be animals and humans all together and they are going to bring a lot of adventures and you will see how you can have a great time playing all of our new Cartoon Network games. Most of the ThunderCats Roar games are going to be available on phones, tablets and laptops, so we are sure that you will have a great time searching for the games and playing all of them a few times so that you can meet with the latest Cartoon Network characters. ![]() This new Cartoon Network story is called ThunderCats Roar, and you dear children can see that here on, starting from today, you can play ThunderCats Roar games for free on all of your devices. ![]() ![]() Today, on our website a new games category is arriving for all the boys and girls, and we are sure that you will have a great time, because dear friends this new category is going to be based on a very special Cartoon Network story and new series that is about to start in 2019. We are trying here on friv-games to bring new online games for kids that you can play with all your friends, and you will see that we are trying to bring for you a very special set of games that you can play for free. These buffs are only to potency/effect duration, and greater class changes will be coming in 5.05. ![]() In this update, a few classes also saw minor buffs as well. This can be exchanged in the same locations for weapons. Eden’s Gate also has a completion reward, where players can earn a Blade of Early Antiquity once per week. Gear Tokens will drop, that players can exchange for gear in Amh Araeng/Eulmore. Gear does not drop in this raid, and instead, there is an item exchange. The item level requirement for Eden’s Gate is 425 and is an eight-player raid. These quests start in Crystarium (9.7, 12.3), and players must have completed the Shadowbringers main story quest first. After joining the Umbra Wardogs faction, Sööma soon grew disenchanted by the greed and ruthlessness that fueled the Human colonization of the Broken Planet and decided to seek out and join the resistance: the infamous Raiders.įinal Fantasy XIV Patch 5.01 Patch Notes: 3:48įinal Fantasy XIV got its latest patch this past week! In this update, new side quests have arrived, that lead up to an exciting new raid, Eden’s Gate. ![]() She comes to bring the word of their deity, the Great Red Worm Fehb to the farthest reaches of the galaxy. The Dutch actress lent her voice and likeness to Spacelords for the part, and the character is a part of an ancient, secretive martial cult known as the Algia Creed. Spacelords got its newest character this past week in the way of Sooma, based on actress/model/singer Stefanie Joosten. ![]() Spacelords’ Latest Character, Sööma Is Now Available: 3:08 Keep an eye out at for any future updates around Elsword RE:BOOT. Drop rates will be doubled and stamina will be unlimited on July 21. You’re not going to wanna miss out on these limited-time events starting this coming weekend! Level 10 and up players will receive 3x the experience and unlimited stamina on July 20. Players level 10 and up can test out their new skills, pick up daily and weekly quests, and earn awesome rewards during the Character Reboot Event lasting until July 30. These changes will impact both PVE and PVP content, from adding new skills, and updating all of the 40 Job Paths. This series starts off focusing on Elsword, Rena and Eve. This ranges from base stat normalization to physical/magic attack specialization, and will also have several events around it to make this one of the biggest updates to Elsword yet. Every character, job path will feature New Attacks/Passive Skills and Evasion Skills. And while you’re there we’ve also got a great article on free to play MMORPGs for low end computers to help you lower end PC users find some fun games to play so check that out as well.Įlsword is in line for a major update according to a reveal made this past week with the first volume of RE:BOOT. Hearthstone: Saviors of Uldum Spoiler Discussion: 1:31įans of Hearthstone should click on over to for our coverage on all the latest breaking Hearthstone set spoilers! Card leaks from the newest set, Saviors of Uldum, are starting to roll in big time and Jason has all the info on which ones you’ll want to get your hands on first. There is also the Red Cloister dungeon, which will feature plenty of new mechanics to tackle, and the far more challenging Heroic mode. ![]() Players that are level 90 and above are able to explore these areas, in whatever order they please, thanks to the content scaling feature. Villagers and Heroes also has a level cap increase! Now the level cap is 95, and with it come nine new zones, such as the mysterious Blighted Isles. This class is rooted in elemental magic and can be both an offensive and supportive character. This expansion was announced previously with a series of chaptered stories, featuring the sisters Riona and Penn, which also revealed that the Shaman class would arrive. A Tale of Earth and Sea adds a new Shaman class to the game, alongside a variety of new looks for your characters, a new wardrobe feature, a level cap increase, and plenty of new dungeons and content to explore. Villagers and Heroes Releases ‘A Tale of Earth and Sea’ Expansion: 0:22Ī new expansion hits the cross-platform MMORPG Villagers and Heroes, with A Tale of Earth and Sea. ![]() How to Delete All Emails in Gmail on iPhone You can now repeat the process with other senders.įollow our guide on how to delete all emails at once on Android. To delete all emails from the sender, simply select the Trash folder and watch the emails disappear.You will be presented with a new screen with all your email folders, including Trash.Your iPhone may appear stuck for a few seconds, so be patient. ![]() Tap and hold the Move button at the bottom with your thumb and, at the same time, tap on the selected email again and release the Move button.Tap the Edit button located on the bottom right of the page.Tap the search box at the top of the page and type in the sender whose emails you want to delete.But if you want to prune your inbox one-by-one, this is how to do it: There are much better ways how to delete emails on iPhone, including those described later in this article. This method is best for those with relatively small inboxes, but we wouldn’t recommend it for anyone else. How to Delete Emails on iPhone IndividuallyĪlthough being very time-consuming, removing emails individually gives you the most control over which emails you keep and which you remove. Removing your email account from your iPhone also doesn’t delete the emails from the server-only from your iPhone. You will still be able to access all your emails from the web or using a different email app. Confirm your choice by clicking on the Delete Account option again.ĭon’t worry: removing your email account from your iPhone doesn’t delete the email account itself.Select the email account you wish to remove.Click on the Mail category (it may also be called Contacts or Calendars, depending on your version of iOS). |
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